using K4os.Compression.LZ4;
using K4os.Compression.LZ4.Legacy;
using LightlessSync.API.Data;
using LightlessSync.API.Dto.Files;
using LightlessSync.API.Routes;
using LightlessSync.FileCache;
using LightlessSync.LightlessConfiguration;
using LightlessSync.PlayerData.Handlers;
using LightlessSync.Services.Mediator;
using LightlessSync.Services.ModelDecimation;
using LightlessSync.Services.TextureCompression;
using LightlessSync.Utils;
using LightlessSync.WebAPI.Files.Models;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
using System.Buffers;
using System.Buffers.Binary;
using System.Collections.Concurrent;
using System.IO.MemoryMappedFiles;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Http.Json;

namespace LightlessSync.WebAPI.Files;

public partial class FileDownloadManager : DisposableMediatorSubscriberBase
{
    private readonly FileCompactor _fileCompactor;
    private readonly FileCacheManager _fileDbManager;
    private readonly FileTransferOrchestrator _orchestrator;
    private readonly LightlessConfigService _configService;
    private readonly TextureDownscaleService _textureDownscaleService;
    private readonly ModelDecimationService _modelDecimationService;
    private readonly TextureMetadataHelper _textureMetadataHelper;
    private readonly FileDownloadDeduplicator _downloadDeduplicator;

    private readonly ConcurrentDictionary<GameObjectHandler, DownloadSession> _activeSessions = new();
    private readonly ConcurrentDictionary<GameObjectHandler, ConcurrentQueue<DownloadRequest>> _downloadQueues = new();
    private readonly TaskRegistry<GameObjectHandler> _downloadQueueWaiters = new();
    private readonly ConcurrentDictionary<ThrottledStream, byte> _activeDownloadStreams;
    private readonly SemaphoreSlim _decompressGate =
    new(Math.Max(1, Environment.ProcessorCount / 2), Math.Max(1, Environment.ProcessorCount / 2));

    private volatile bool _disableDirectDownloads;
    private int _consecutiveDirectDownloadFailures;
    private bool _lastConfigDirectDownloadsState;

    public FileDownloadManager(
        ILogger<FileDownloadManager> logger,
        LightlessMediator mediator,
        FileTransferOrchestrator orchestrator,
        FileCacheManager fileCacheManager,
        FileCompactor fileCompactor,
        LightlessConfigService configService,
        TextureDownscaleService textureDownscaleService,
        ModelDecimationService modelDecimationService,
        TextureMetadataHelper textureMetadataHelper,
        FileDownloadDeduplicator downloadDeduplicator) : base(logger, mediator)
    {
        _orchestrator = orchestrator;
        _fileDbManager = fileCacheManager;
        _fileCompactor = fileCompactor;
        _configService = configService;
        _textureDownscaleService = textureDownscaleService;
        _modelDecimationService = modelDecimationService;
        _textureMetadataHelper = textureMetadataHelper;
        _downloadDeduplicator = downloadDeduplicator;
        _activeDownloadStreams = new();
        _lastConfigDirectDownloadsState = _configService.Current.EnableDirectDownloads;

        Mediator.Subscribe<DownloadLimitChangedMessage>(this, _ =>
        {
            if (_activeDownloadStreams.IsEmpty) return;

            var newLimit = _orchestrator.DownloadLimitPerSlot();
            Logger.LogTrace("Setting new Download Speed Limit to {newLimit}", newLimit);

            foreach (var stream in _activeDownloadStreams.Keys)
                stream.BandwidthLimit = newLimit;
        });

        Mediator.Subscribe<DisconnectedMessage>(this, _ =>
        {
            Logger.LogDebug("Disconnected from server, clearing in-flight downloads");
            ClearDownload();
            _downloadDeduplicator.CompleteAll(false);
        });
    }

    public List<DownloadFileTransfer> CurrentDownloads => _activeSessions.Values.SelectMany(s => s.Downloads).ToList();
    public List<FileTransfer> ForbiddenTransfers => _orchestrator.ForbiddenTransfers;
    public bool IsDownloading => !_activeSessions.IsEmpty || _downloadQueues.Any(kvp => !kvp.Value.IsEmpty);

    public bool IsDownloadingFor(GameObjectHandler? handler)
    {
        if (handler is null)
            return false;

        return _activeSessions.ContainsKey(handler)
            || (_downloadQueues.TryGetValue(handler, out var queue) && !queue.IsEmpty);
    }

    public int GetPendingDownloadCount(GameObjectHandler? handler)
    {
        if (handler is null)
            return 0;

        var count = 0;

        if (_activeSessions.TryGetValue(handler, out var session))
            count += session.Downloads.Count;

        if (_downloadQueues.TryGetValue(handler, out var queue))
        {
            foreach (var request in queue)
                count += request.Session.Downloads.Count;
        }

        return count;
    }

    private bool ShouldUseDirectDownloads()
        => _configService.Current.EnableDirectDownloads && !_disableDirectDownloads;

    public static void MungeBuffer(Span<byte> buffer)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < buffer.Length; ++i)
            buffer[i] ^= 42;
    }

    public void ClearDownload()
    {
        foreach (var session in _activeSessions.Values.ToList())
            ClearDownload(session);
    }

    private void ClearDownload(DownloadSession session)
    {
        foreach (var hash in session.OwnedDownloads.Keys.ToList())
        {
            CompleteOwnedDownload(session, hash, false);
        }

        session.Status.Clear();
        session.OwnedDownloads.Clear();
        session.Downloads.Clear();

        if (session.Handler is not null)
            _activeSessions.TryRemove(session.Handler, out _);
    }

    public async Task DownloadFiles(GameObjectHandler? gameObject, List<FileReplacementData> fileReplacementDto, CancellationToken ct, bool skipDownscale = false, bool skipDecimation = false)
    {
        var downloads = await InitiateDownloadList(gameObject, fileReplacementDto, ct).ConfigureAwait(false);
        await DownloadFiles(gameObject, fileReplacementDto, downloads, ct, skipDownscale, skipDecimation).ConfigureAwait(false);
    }

    public Task DownloadFiles(GameObjectHandler? gameObject, List<FileReplacementData> fileReplacementDto, List<DownloadFileTransfer> downloads, CancellationToken ct, bool skipDownscale = false, bool skipDecimation = false)
    {
        var session = new DownloadSession(gameObject, downloads);
        var completion = new TaskCompletionSource<bool>(TaskCreationOptions.RunContinuationsAsynchronously);
        var request = new DownloadRequest(session, fileReplacementDto, ct, skipDownscale, skipDecimation, completion);
        return EnqueueDownloadAsync(request);
    }

    private Task EnqueueDownloadAsync(DownloadRequest request)
    {
        var handler = request.Session.Handler;
        if (handler is null)
        {
            _ = ExecuteDownloadRequestAsync(request);
            return request.Completion.Task;
        }

        var queue = _downloadQueues.GetOrAdd(handler, _ => new ConcurrentQueue<DownloadRequest>());
        queue.Enqueue(request);

        _downloadQueueWaiters.GetOrStart(handler, () => ProcessDownloadQueueAsync(handler));

        return request.Completion.Task;
    }

    private async Task ProcessDownloadQueueAsync(GameObjectHandler handler)
    {
        if (!_downloadQueues.TryGetValue(handler, out var queue))
            return;

        while (true)
        {
            while (queue.TryDequeue(out var request))
            {
                await ExecuteDownloadRequestAsync(request).ConfigureAwait(false);
            }

            await Task.Yield();
            if (queue.IsEmpty)
                return;
        }
    }

    private async Task ExecuteDownloadRequestAsync(DownloadRequest request)
    {
        if (request.CancellationToken.IsCancellationRequested)
        {
            request.Completion.TrySetCanceled(request.CancellationToken);
            return;
        }

        var session = request.Session;
        if (session.Handler is not null)
        {
            _activeSessions[session.Handler] = session;
        }

        Mediator.Publish(new HaltScanMessage(nameof(DownloadFiles)));
        try
        {
            await DownloadFilesInternal(session, request.Replacements, request.CancellationToken, request.SkipDownscale, request.SkipDecimation).ConfigureAwait(false);
            request.Completion.TrySetResult(true);
        }
        catch (OperationCanceledException) when (request.CancellationToken.IsCancellationRequested)
        {
            ClearDownload(session);
            request.Completion.TrySetCanceled(request.CancellationToken);
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            ClearDownload(session);
            request.Completion.TrySetException(ex);
        }
        finally
        {
            if (session.Handler is not null)
            {
                Mediator.Publish(new DownloadFinishedMessage(session.Handler));
                _activeSessions.TryRemove(session.Handler, out _);
            }

            Mediator.Publish(new ResumeScanMessage(nameof(DownloadFiles)));
        }
    }

    protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
    {
        ClearDownload();

        foreach (var stream in _activeDownloadStreams.Keys.ToList())
        {
            try { stream.Dispose(); }
            catch
            {
                // ignore
            }
            finally { _activeDownloadStreams.TryRemove(stream, out _); }
        }

        base.Dispose(disposing);
    }

    private sealed class DownloadSession
    {
        public DownloadSession(GameObjectHandler? handler, List<DownloadFileTransfer> downloads)
        {
            Handler = handler;
            ObjectName = handler?.Name ?? "Unknown";
            Downloads = downloads;
        }

        public GameObjectHandler? Handler { get; }
        public string ObjectName { get; }
        public List<DownloadFileTransfer> Downloads { get; }
        public ConcurrentDictionary<string, FileDownloadStatus> Status { get; } = new(StringComparer.Ordinal);
        public ConcurrentDictionary<string, byte> OwnedDownloads { get; } = new(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
    }

    private sealed record DownloadRequest(
        DownloadSession Session,
        List<FileReplacementData> Replacements,
        CancellationToken CancellationToken,
        bool SkipDownscale,
        bool SkipDecimation,
        TaskCompletionSource<bool> Completion);

    private sealed class DownloadSlotLease : IAsyncDisposable
    {
        private readonly FileTransferOrchestrator _orch;
        private bool _released;

        public DownloadSlotLease(FileTransferOrchestrator orch) => _orch = orch;

        public ValueTask DisposeAsync()
        {
            if (!_released)
            {
                _released = true;
                _orch.ReleaseDownloadSlot();
            }
            return ValueTask.CompletedTask;
        }
    }

    private async ValueTask<DownloadSlotLease> AcquireSlotAsync(CancellationToken ct)
    {
        await _orchestrator.WaitForDownloadSlotAsync(ct).ConfigureAwait(false);
        return new DownloadSlotLease(_orchestrator);
    }

    private void SetStatus(DownloadSession session, string key, DownloadStatus status)
    {
        if (session.Status.TryGetValue(key, out var st))
            st.DownloadStatus = status;
    }

    private void AddTransferredBytes(DownloadSession session, string key, long delta)
    {
        if (session.Status.TryGetValue(key, out var st))
            st.AddTransferredBytes(delta);
    }

    private void MarkTransferredFiles(DownloadSession session, string key, int files)
    {
        if (session.Status.TryGetValue(key, out var st))
            st.SetTransferredFiles(files);
    }

    private void CompleteOwnedDownload(DownloadSession session, string hash, bool success)
    {
        if (session.OwnedDownloads.TryRemove(hash, out _))
        {
            _downloadDeduplicator.Complete(hash, success);
        }
    }

    private static byte MungeByte(int byteOrEof)
    {
        if (byteOrEof == -1) throw new EndOfStreamException();
        return (byte)(byteOrEof ^ 42);
    }

    private static (string fileHash, long fileLengthBytes) ReadBlockFileHeader(FileStream fileBlockStream)
    {
        List<char> hashName = [];
        List<char> fileLength = [];

        var separator = (char)MungeByte(fileBlockStream.ReadByte());
        if (separator != '#') throw new InvalidDataException("Data is invalid, first char is not #");

        bool readHash = false;
        while (true)
        {
            int readByte = fileBlockStream.ReadByte();
            if (readByte == -1) throw new EndOfStreamException();

            var readChar = (char)MungeByte(readByte);
            if (readChar == ':')
            {
                readHash = true;
                continue;
            }
            if (readChar == '#') break;

            if (!readHash) hashName.Add(readChar);
            else fileLength.Add(readChar);
        }

        return (string.Join("", hashName), long.Parse(string.Join("", fileLength)));
    }

    private static async Task ReadExactlyAsync(FileStream stream, Memory<byte> buffer, CancellationToken ct)
    {
        int offset = 0;
        while (offset < buffer.Length)
        {
            int n = await stream.ReadAsync(buffer.Slice(offset), ct).ConfigureAwait(false);
            if (n == 0) throw new EndOfStreamException();
            offset += n;
        }
    }

    private static async Task CopyExactlyAsync(Stream source, Stream destination, long bytesToCopy, CancellationToken ct)
    {
        if (bytesToCopy <= 0)
            return;

        var buffer = ArrayPool<byte>.Shared.Rent(81920);
        try
        {
            long remaining = bytesToCopy;
            while (remaining > 0)
            {
                int read = await source.ReadAsync(buffer.AsMemory(0, (int)Math.Min(buffer.Length, remaining)), ct).ConfigureAwait(false);
                if (read == 0) throw new EndOfStreamException();
                await destination.WriteAsync(buffer.AsMemory(0, read), ct).ConfigureAwait(false);
                remaining -= read;
            }
        }
        finally
        {
            ArrayPool<byte>.Shared.Return(buffer);
        }
    }

    private async Task<long> DecompressWrappedLz4ToFileAsync(string compressedPath, string outputPath, CancellationToken ct)
    {
        await using var input = new FileStream(compressedPath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.Read, 81920, useAsync: true);
        byte[] header = new byte[8];
        await ReadExactlyAsync(input, header, ct).ConfigureAwait(false);

        int outputLength = BinaryPrimitives.ReadInt32LittleEndian(header.AsSpan(0, 4));
        int inputLength = BinaryPrimitives.ReadInt32LittleEndian(header.AsSpan(4, 4));

        if (outputLength < 0 || inputLength < 0)
            throw new InvalidDataException("LZ4 header contained a negative length.");

        long remainingLength = input.Length - 8;
        if (inputLength > remainingLength)
            throw new InvalidDataException("LZ4 header length exceeds file size.");

        var dir = Path.GetDirectoryName(outputPath);
        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(dir) && !Directory.Exists(dir))
            Directory.CreateDirectory(dir);

        if (outputLength == 0)
        {
            await using var emptyStream = new FileStream(outputPath, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write, FileShare.None, 4096, useAsync: true);
            await emptyStream.FlushAsync(ct).ConfigureAwait(false);
            return 0;
        }

        if (inputLength >= outputLength)
        {
            await using var outputStream = new FileStream(outputPath, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write, FileShare.None, 81920, useAsync: true);
            await CopyExactlyAsync(input, outputStream, inputLength, ct).ConfigureAwait(false);
            await outputStream.FlushAsync(ct).ConfigureAwait(false);
            return outputLength;
        }

        await using var mappedOutputStream = new FileStream(outputPath, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.ReadWrite, FileShare.None, 4096, FileOptions.SequentialScan);
        mappedOutputStream.SetLength(outputLength);

        using var inputMap = MemoryMappedFile.CreateFromFile(compressedPath, FileMode.Open, null, 0, MemoryMappedFileAccess.Read);
        using var inputView = inputMap.CreateViewAccessor(8, inputLength, MemoryMappedFileAccess.Read);
        using var outputMap = MemoryMappedFile.CreateFromFile(mappedOutputStream, null, outputLength, MemoryMappedFileAccess.ReadWrite, HandleInheritability.None, leaveOpen: true);
        using var outputView = outputMap.CreateViewAccessor(0, outputLength, MemoryMappedFileAccess.Write);

        unsafe
        {
            byte* inputPtr = null;
            byte* outputPtr = null;
            try
            {
                inputView.SafeMemoryMappedViewHandle.AcquirePointer(ref inputPtr);
                outputView.SafeMemoryMappedViewHandle.AcquirePointer(ref outputPtr);

                inputPtr += inputView.PointerOffset;
                outputPtr += outputView.PointerOffset;

                int decoded = LZ4Codec.Decode(inputPtr, inputLength, outputPtr, outputLength);
                if (decoded != outputLength)
                    throw new InvalidDataException($"LZ4 decode length mismatch (expected {outputLength}, got {decoded}).");
            }
            finally
            {
                if (inputPtr != null)
                    inputView.SafeMemoryMappedViewHandle.ReleasePointer();
                if (outputPtr != null)
                    outputView.SafeMemoryMappedViewHandle.ReleasePointer();
            }
        }

        outputView.Flush();
        return outputLength;
    }

    private static Dictionary<string, (string Extension, string GamePath)> BuildReplacementLookup(List<FileReplacementData> fileReplacement)
    {
        var map = new Dictionary<string, (string Extension, string GamePath)>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);

        foreach (var r in fileReplacement)
        {
            if (r == null || string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(r.Hash)) continue;
            if (map.ContainsKey(r.Hash)) continue;

            var gamePath = r.GamePaths?.FirstOrDefault() ?? string.Empty;

            string ext = "";
            try
            {
                ext = Path.GetExtension(gamePath)?.TrimStart('.') ?? "";
            }
            catch
            {
                // ignore
            }

            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(ext))
                ext = "bin";

            map[r.Hash] = (ext, gamePath);
        }

        return map;
    }

    private delegate void DownloadDataCallback(Span<byte> data);

    private async Task DownloadFileThrottled(
        Uri requestUrl,
        string destinationFilename,
        IProgress<long> progress,
        DownloadDataCallback? callback,
        CancellationToken ct,
        bool withToken)
    {
        const int maxRetries = 3;
        int retryCount = 0;
        TimeSpan retryDelay = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(2);

        HttpResponseMessage? response = null;

        while (true)
        {
            try
            {
                Logger.LogDebug("Attempt {attempt} - Downloading {requestUrl}", retryCount + 1, requestUrl);
                response = await _orchestrator.SendRequestAsync(
                        HttpMethod.Get,
                        requestUrl,
                        ct,
                        HttpCompletionOption.ResponseHeadersRead,
                        withToken)
                    .ConfigureAwait(false);

                response.EnsureSuccessStatusCode();
                break;
            }
            catch (HttpRequestException ex) when (ex.InnerException is TimeoutException || ex.StatusCode == null)
            {
                response?.Dispose();
                retryCount++;

                Logger.LogWarning(ex, "Timeout during download of {requestUrl}. Attempt {attempt} of {maxRetries}", requestUrl, retryCount, maxRetries);

                if (retryCount >= maxRetries || ct.IsCancellationRequested)
                {
                    Logger.LogError("Max retries reached or cancelled. Failing download for {requestUrl}", requestUrl);
                    throw;
                }

                await Task.Delay(retryDelay, ct).ConfigureAwait(false);
            }
            catch (TaskCanceledException ex) when (!ct.IsCancellationRequested)
            {
                response?.Dispose();
                retryCount++;

                Logger.LogWarning(ex, "Cancellation/timeout during download of {requestUrl}. Attempt {attempt} of {maxRetries}", requestUrl, retryCount, maxRetries);

                if (retryCount >= maxRetries)
                {
                    Logger.LogError("Max retries reached for {requestUrl} after TaskCanceledException", requestUrl);
                    throw;
                }

                await Task.Delay(retryDelay, ct).ConfigureAwait(false);
            }
            catch (OperationCanceledException) when (ct.IsCancellationRequested)
            {
                response?.Dispose();
                throw;
            }
            catch (HttpRequestException ex)
            {
                response?.Dispose();
                Logger.LogWarning(ex, "Error during download of {requestUrl}, HttpStatusCode: {code}", requestUrl, ex.StatusCode);

                if (ex.StatusCode is HttpStatusCode.NotFound or HttpStatusCode.Unauthorized)
                    throw new InvalidDataException($"Http error {ex.StatusCode} (cancelled: {ct.IsCancellationRequested}): {requestUrl}", ex);

                throw;
            }
        }

        ThrottledStream? stream = null;

        try
        {
            // Determine buffer size based on content length
            var contentLen = response!.Content.Headers.ContentLength ?? 0;
            var bufferSize = contentLen > 1024 * 1024 ? 65536 : 8196;
            var buffer = new byte[bufferSize];

            // Create destination file stream
            var fileStream = new FileStream(
                destinationFilename,
                FileMode.Create,
                FileAccess.Write,
                FileShare.None,
                bufferSize: 64 * 1024,
                useAsync: true);

            // Download with throttling
            await using (fileStream.ConfigureAwait(false))
            {
                var limit = _orchestrator.DownloadLimitPerSlot();
                Logger.LogTrace("Starting Download with a speed limit of {limit} to {destination}", limit, destinationFilename);

                stream = new ThrottledStream(await response.Content.ReadAsStreamAsync(ct).ConfigureAwait(false), limit);
                _activeDownloadStreams.TryAdd(stream, 0);

                while (true)
                {
                    ct.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();

                    int bytesRead = await stream.ReadAsync(buffer.AsMemory(0, buffer.Length), ct).ConfigureAwait(false);
                    if (bytesRead == 0) break;

                    callback?.Invoke(buffer.AsSpan(0, bytesRead));
                    await fileStream.WriteAsync(buffer.AsMemory(0, bytesRead), ct).ConfigureAwait(false);

                    progress.Report(bytesRead);
                }

                Logger.LogDebug("{requestUrl} downloaded to {destination}", requestUrl, destinationFilename);
            }
        }
        catch
        {
            try
            {
                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(destinationFilename) && File.Exists(destinationFilename))
                    File.Delete(destinationFilename);
            }
            catch 
            { 
                // ignore
            }
            throw;
        }
        finally
        {
            if (stream != null)
            {
                _activeDownloadStreams.TryRemove(stream, out _);
                await stream.DisposeAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
            }

            response?.Dispose();
        }
    }

    private async Task WaitForDownloadReady(List<DownloadFileTransfer> downloadFileTransfer, Guid requestId, CancellationToken downloadCt)
    {
        while (true)
        {
            downloadCt.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();

            if (_orchestrator.IsDownloadReady(requestId))
                break;

            using var resp = await _orchestrator.SendRequestAsync(
                HttpMethod.Get,
                LightlessFiles.RequestCheckQueueFullPath(downloadFileTransfer[0].DownloadUri, requestId),
                downloadFileTransfer.Select(t => t.Hash).ToList(),
                downloadCt).ConfigureAwait(false);

            resp.EnsureSuccessStatusCode();

            var body = (await resp.Content.ReadAsStringAsync(downloadCt).ConfigureAwait(false)).Trim();
            if (string.Equals(body, "true", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) ||
                body.Contains("\"ready\":true", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
            {
                break;
            }

            await Task.Delay(250, downloadCt).ConfigureAwait(false);
        }

        _orchestrator.ClearDownloadRequest(requestId);
    }

    private async Task DownloadQueuedBlockFileAsync(
        DownloadSession session,
        string statusKey,
        Guid requestId,
        List<DownloadFileTransfer> transfers,
        string tempPath,
        IProgress<long> progress,
        CancellationToken ct)
    {
        Logger.LogDebug("GUID {requestId} on server {uri} for files {files}",
            requestId, transfers[0].DownloadUri, string.Join(", ", transfers.Select(c => c.Hash)));

        // Wait for ready WITHOUT holding a slot
        SetStatus(session, statusKey, DownloadStatus.WaitingForQueue);
        await WaitForDownloadReady(transfers, requestId, ct).ConfigureAwait(false);

        // Hold slot ONLY for the GET
        SetStatus(session, statusKey, DownloadStatus.WaitingForSlot);
        await using ((await AcquireSlotAsync(ct).ConfigureAwait(false)).ConfigureAwait(false))
        {
            SetStatus(session, statusKey, DownloadStatus.Downloading);

            var requestUrl = LightlessFiles.CacheGetFullPath(transfers[0].DownloadUri, requestId);
            await DownloadFileThrottled(requestUrl, tempPath, progress, MungeBuffer, ct, withToken: true).ConfigureAwait(false);
        }
    }

    private async Task DecompressBlockFileAsync(
        DownloadSession session,
        string downloadStatusKey,
        string blockFilePath,
        Dictionary<string, (string Extension, string GamePath)> replacementLookup,
        IReadOnlyDictionary<string, long> rawSizeLookup,
        string downloadLabel,
        CancellationToken ct,
        bool skipDownscale,
        bool skipDecimation)
    {
        SetStatus(session, downloadStatusKey, DownloadStatus.Decompressing);
        MarkTransferredFiles(session, downloadStatusKey, 1);

        try
        {
            var fileBlockStream = File.OpenRead(blockFilePath);
            await using (fileBlockStream.ConfigureAwait(false))
            {
                while (fileBlockStream.Position < fileBlockStream.Length)
                {
                    (string fileHash, long fileLengthBytes) = ReadBlockFileHeader(fileBlockStream);

                    try
                    {
                        if (fileLengthBytes < 0 || fileLengthBytes > int.MaxValue)
                            throw new InvalidDataException($"Invalid block entry length: {fileLengthBytes}");

                        var len = checked((int)fileLengthBytes);

                        if (!replacementLookup.TryGetValue(fileHash, out var repl))
                        {
                            Logger.LogWarning("{dlName}: No replacement mapping for {fileHash}", downloadLabel, fileHash);
                            CompleteOwnedDownload(session, fileHash, false);
                            // still need to skip bytes:
                            var skip = checked((int)fileLengthBytes);
                            fileBlockStream.Position += skip;
                            continue;
                        }

                        var filePath = _fileDbManager.GetCacheFilePath(fileHash, repl.Extension);
                        Logger.LogTrace("{dlName}: Decompressing {file}:{len} => {dest}", downloadLabel, fileHash, fileLengthBytes, filePath);

                        var compressed = new byte[len];

                        await ReadExactlyAsync(fileBlockStream, compressed.AsMemory(0, len), ct).ConfigureAwait(false);

                        MungeBuffer(compressed);
                        var decompressed = LZ4Wrapper.Unwrap(compressed);

                        if (rawSizeLookup.TryGetValue(fileHash, out var expectedRawSize)
                            && expectedRawSize > 0
                            && decompressed.LongLength != expectedRawSize)
                        {
                            Logger.LogWarning("{dlName}: Decompressed size mismatch for {fileHash} (expected {expected}, got {actual})",
                                downloadLabel, fileHash, expectedRawSize, decompressed.LongLength);
                            CompleteOwnedDownload(session, fileHash, false);
                            continue;
                        }

                        await _fileCompactor.WriteAllBytesAsync(filePath, decompressed, ct).ConfigureAwait(false);
                        PersistFileToStorage(session, fileHash, filePath, repl.GamePath, skipDownscale, skipDecimation);
                    }
                    catch (EndOfStreamException)
                    {
                        Logger.LogWarning("{dlName}: Failure to extract file {fileHash}, stream ended prematurely", downloadLabel, fileHash);
                        CompleteOwnedDownload(session, fileHash, false);
                    }
                    catch (Exception e)
                    {
                        Logger.LogWarning(e, "{dlName}: Error during decompression", downloadLabel);
                        CompleteOwnedDownload(session, fileHash, false);
                    }
                }
            }

            SetStatus(session, downloadStatusKey, DownloadStatus.Completed);
        }
        catch (EndOfStreamException)
        {
            Logger.LogDebug("{dlName}: Failure to extract file header data, stream ended", downloadLabel);
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            Logger.LogError(ex, "{dlName}: Error during block file read", downloadLabel);
        }
    }

    public async Task<List<DownloadFileTransfer>> InitiateDownloadList(
        GameObjectHandler? gameObjectHandler,
        List<FileReplacementData> fileReplacement,
        CancellationToken ct,
        Guid? ownerToken = null)
    {
        _ = ownerToken;
        var objectName = gameObjectHandler?.Name ?? "Unknown";
        Logger.LogDebug("Download start: {id}", objectName);

        if (fileReplacement == null || fileReplacement.Count == 0)
        {
            Logger.LogDebug("{dlName}: No file replacements provided", objectName);
            return [];
        }

        var hashes = fileReplacement
            .Where(f => f != null && !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(f.Hash))
            .Select(f => f.Hash)
            .Distinct(StringComparer.Ordinal)
            .ToList();

        if (hashes.Count == 0)
        {
            Logger.LogDebug("{dlName}: No valid hashes to download", objectName);
            return [];
        }

        var missingHashes = new List<string>(hashes.Count);
        foreach (var hash in hashes)
        {
            if (_fileDbManager.GetFileCacheByHash(hash) is null)
            {
                missingHashes.Add(hash);
            }
        }

        if (missingHashes.Count == 0)
        {
            Logger.LogDebug("{dlName}: All requested hashes already present in cache", objectName);
            return [];
        }

        if (missingHashes.Count < hashes.Count)
        {
            Logger.LogDebug("{dlName}: Skipping {count} hashes already present in cache", objectName, hashes.Count - missingHashes.Count);
        }

        List<DownloadFileDto> downloadFileInfoFromService =
        [
            .. await FilesGetSizes(missingHashes, ct).ConfigureAwait(false),
        ];

        Logger.LogDebug("Files with size 0 or less: {files}",
            string.Join(", ", downloadFileInfoFromService.Where(f => f.Size <= 0).Select(f => f.Hash)));

        foreach (var dto in downloadFileInfoFromService.Where(c => c.IsForbidden))
        {
            if (!_orchestrator.ForbiddenTransfers.Exists(f => string.Equals(f.Hash, dto.Hash, StringComparison.Ordinal)))
                _orchestrator.ForbiddenTransfers.Add(new DownloadFileTransfer(dto));
        }

        var downloads = downloadFileInfoFromService
            .Distinct()
            .Select(d => new DownloadFileTransfer(d))
            .Where(d => d.CanBeTransferred)
            .ToList();

        return downloads;
    }

    private sealed record BatchChunk(string HostKey, string StatusKey, List<DownloadFileTransfer> Items);

    private static IEnumerable<List<T>> ChunkList<T>(List<T> items, int chunkSize)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < items.Count; i += chunkSize)
            yield return items.GetRange(i, Math.Min(chunkSize, items.Count - i));
    }

    private async Task DownloadFilesInternal(DownloadSession session, List<FileReplacementData> fileReplacement, CancellationToken ct, bool skipDownscale, bool skipDecimation)
    {
        var objectName = session.ObjectName;

        // config toggles
        var configAllowsDirect = _configService.Current.EnableDirectDownloads;
        if (configAllowsDirect != _lastConfigDirectDownloadsState)
        {
            _lastConfigDirectDownloadsState = configAllowsDirect;
            if (configAllowsDirect)
            {
                _disableDirectDownloads = false;
                _consecutiveDirectDownloadFailures = 0;
            }
        }

        var allowDirectDownloads = ShouldUseDirectDownloads();
        var replacementLookup = BuildReplacementLookup(fileReplacement);
        var rawSizeLookup = new Dictionary<string, long>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);

        foreach (var download in session.Downloads)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(download.Hash))
            {
                continue;
            }

            if (!rawSizeLookup.TryGetValue(download.Hash, out var existing) || existing <= 0)
            {
                rawSizeLookup[download.Hash] = download.TotalRaw;
            }
        }

        var directDownloads = new List<DownloadFileTransfer>();
        var batchDownloads = new List<DownloadFileTransfer>();

        foreach (var download in session.Downloads)
        {
            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(download.DirectDownloadUrl) && allowDirectDownloads)
                directDownloads.Add(download);
            else
                batchDownloads.Add(download);
        }

        session.OwnedDownloads.Clear();
        var waitingHashes = new HashSet<string>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
        var waitTasks = new List<Task<bool>>();
        var claims = new Dictionary<string, DownloadClaim>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);

        DownloadClaim GetClaim(string hash)
        {
            if (!claims.TryGetValue(hash, out var claim))
            {
                claim = _downloadDeduplicator.Claim(hash);
                claims[hash] = claim;
            }

            return claim;
        }

        List<DownloadFileTransfer> FilterOwned(List<DownloadFileTransfer> downloads)
        {
            if (downloads.Count == 0)
            {
                return downloads;
            }

            var owned = new List<DownloadFileTransfer>(downloads.Count);
            foreach (var download in downloads)
            {
                if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(download.Hash))
                {
                    continue;
                }

                var claim = GetClaim(download.Hash);
                if (claim.IsOwner)
                {
                    session.OwnedDownloads.TryAdd(download.Hash, 0);
                    owned.Add(download);
                }
                else if (waitingHashes.Add(download.Hash))
                {
                    waitTasks.Add(claim.Completion);
                }
            }

            return owned;
        }

        directDownloads = FilterOwned(directDownloads);
        batchDownloads = FilterOwned(batchDownloads);

        if (waitTasks.Count > 0)
        {
            Logger.LogDebug("{dlName}: {count} files already downloading elsewhere; waiting for completion.", objectName, waitTasks.Count);
        }

        // Chunk per host so we can fill all slots
        var slots = Math.Max(1, _configService.Current.ParallelDownloads);

        var batchChunks = batchDownloads
            .GroupBy(f => $"{f.DownloadUri.Host}:{f.DownloadUri.Port}", StringComparer.Ordinal)
            .SelectMany(g =>
            {
                var list = g.ToList();
                var chunkCount = Math.Min(slots, Math.Max(1, list.Count));
                var chunkSize = (int)Math.Ceiling(list.Count / (double)chunkCount);

                return ChunkList(list, chunkSize)
                    .Select((chunk, index) => new BatchChunk(g.Key, $"{g.Key}#{index + 1}", chunk));
            })
            .ToArray();

        // init statuses
        session.Status.Clear();

        // direct downloads and batch downloads tracked separately
        foreach (var d in directDownloads)
        {
            session.Status[d.DirectDownloadUrl!] = new FileDownloadStatus
            {
                DownloadStatus = DownloadStatus.WaitingForSlot,
                TotalBytes = d.Total,
                TotalFiles = 1,
                TransferredBytes = 0,
                TransferredFiles = 0
            };
        }

        foreach (var chunk in batchChunks)
        {
            session.Status[chunk.StatusKey] = new FileDownloadStatus
            {
                DownloadStatus = DownloadStatus.WaitingForQueue,
                TotalBytes = chunk.Items.Sum(x => x.Total),
                TotalFiles = 1,
                TransferredBytes = 0,
                TransferredFiles = 0
            };
        }

        if (directDownloads.Count > 0 || batchChunks.Length > 0)
        {
            Logger.LogInformation("Downloading {direct} files directly, and {batchtotal} queued in {chunks} chunks.",
                directDownloads.Count, batchDownloads.Count, batchChunks.Length);
        }

        if (session.Handler is not null)
            Mediator.Publish(new DownloadStartedMessage(session.Handler, session.Status));

        // work based on cpu count and slots
        var coreCount = Environment.ProcessorCount;
        var baseWorkers = Math.Min(slots, coreCount);

        // only add buffer if decompression has capacity AND we have cores to spare
        var availableDecompressSlots = _decompressGate.CurrentCount;
        var extraWorkers = (availableDecompressSlots > 0 && coreCount >= 6) ? 2 : 0;

        // allow some extra workers so downloads can continue while earlier items decompress.
        var workerDop = Math.Clamp(slots * 2, 2, 16);
        var decompressionTasks = new ConcurrentBag<Task>();
        using var decompressionLimiter = new SemaphoreSlim(CalculateDecompressionLimit(slots));

        // batch downloads
        Task batchTask = batchChunks.Length == 0
            ? Task.CompletedTask
            : Parallel.ForEachAsync(batchChunks, new ParallelOptions { MaxDegreeOfParallelism = workerDop, CancellationToken = ct },
                async (chunk, token) => await ProcessBatchChunkAsync(session, chunk, replacementLookup, rawSizeLookup, decompressionTasks, decompressionLimiter, token, skipDownscale, skipDecimation).ConfigureAwait(false));

        // direct downloads
        Task directTask = directDownloads.Count == 0
            ? Task.CompletedTask
            : Parallel.ForEachAsync(directDownloads, new ParallelOptions { MaxDegreeOfParallelism = workerDop, CancellationToken = ct },
                async (d, token) => await ProcessDirectAsync(session, d, replacementLookup, rawSizeLookup, decompressionTasks, decompressionLimiter, token, skipDownscale, skipDecimation).ConfigureAwait(false));

        Task<bool[]> dedupWaitTask = waitTasks.Count == 0
            ? Task.FromResult(Array.Empty<bool>())
            : Task.WhenAll(waitTasks);

        try
        {
            await Task.WhenAll(batchTask, directTask).ConfigureAwait(false);
        }
        finally
        {
            await WaitForAllTasksAsync(decompressionTasks).ConfigureAwait(false);
        }

        var dedupResults = await dedupWaitTask.ConfigureAwait(false);

        if (waitTasks.Count > 0 && dedupResults.Any(r => !r))
        {
            Logger.LogWarning("{dlName}: One or more shared downloads failed; missing files may remain.", objectName);
        }

        Logger.LogDebug("Download end: {id}", objectName);
        ClearDownload(session);
    }

    private async Task ProcessBatchChunkAsync(
        DownloadSession session,
        BatchChunk chunk,
        Dictionary<string, (string Extension, string GamePath)> replacementLookup,
        IReadOnlyDictionary<string, long> rawSizeLookup,
        ConcurrentBag<Task> decompressionTasks,
        SemaphoreSlim decompressionLimiter,
        CancellationToken ct,
        bool skipDownscale,
        bool skipDecimation)
    {
        var statusKey = chunk.StatusKey;

        // enqueue (no slot)
        SetStatus(session, statusKey, DownloadStatus.WaitingForQueue);

        var requestIdResponse = await _orchestrator.SendRequestAsync(
            HttpMethod.Post,
            LightlessFiles.RequestEnqueueFullPath(chunk.Items[0].DownloadUri),
            chunk.Items.Select(c => c.Hash),
            ct).ConfigureAwait(false);

        var requestId = Guid.Parse((await requestIdResponse.Content.ReadAsStringAsync(ct).ConfigureAwait(false)).Trim('"'));

        var blockFile = _fileDbManager.GetCacheFilePath(requestId.ToString("N"), "blk");
        var fi = new FileInfo(blockFile);

        var decompressionQueued = false;

        try
        {
            // download (with slot)
            var progress = CreateInlineProgress(bytes => AddTransferredBytes(session, statusKey, bytes));

            // Download slot held on get
            await DownloadQueuedBlockFileAsync(session, statusKey, requestId, chunk.Items, blockFile, progress, ct).ConfigureAwait(false);

            // decompress if file exists
            if (!File.Exists(blockFile))
            {
                Logger.LogWarning("{dlName}: Block file missing before extraction, skipping", fi.Name);
                SetStatus(session, statusKey, DownloadStatus.Completed);
                return;
            }
            SetStatus(session, statusKey, DownloadStatus.Decompressing);

            EnqueueLimitedTask(
                decompressionTasks,
                decompressionLimiter,
                async token =>
                {
                    try
                    {
                        await DecompressBlockFileAsync(session, statusKey, blockFile, replacementLookup, rawSizeLookup, fi.Name, token, skipDownscale, skipDecimation)
                            .ConfigureAwait(false);
                    }
                    finally
                    {
                        try { File.Delete(blockFile); } catch {}
                        foreach (var item in chunk.Items)
                        {
                            if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(item.Hash))
                            {
                                CompleteOwnedDownload(session, item.Hash, false);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                ct);
            decompressionQueued = true;
        }
        catch (OperationCanceledException)
        {
            Logger.LogDebug("{dlName}: Detected cancellation of download, partially extracting files for {id}", fi.Name, requestId);
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            Logger.LogError(ex, "{dlName}: Error during batch chunk processing", fi.Name);
            ClearDownload(session);
        }
        finally
        {
            if (!decompressionQueued)
            {
                try { File.Delete(blockFile); } catch { /* ignore */ }
                foreach (var item in chunk.Items)
                {
                    if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(item.Hash))
                    {
                        CompleteOwnedDownload(session, item.Hash, false);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    private async Task ProcessDirectAsync(
        DownloadSession session,
        DownloadFileTransfer directDownload,
        Dictionary<string, (string Extension, string GamePath)> replacementLookup,
        IReadOnlyDictionary<string, long> rawSizeLookup,
        ConcurrentBag<Task> decompressionTasks,
        SemaphoreSlim decompressionLimiter,
        CancellationToken ct,
        bool skipDownscale,
        bool skipDecimation)
    {
        var progress = CreateInlineProgress(bytes =>
        {
            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(directDownload.DirectDownloadUrl))
                AddTransferredBytes(session, directDownload.DirectDownloadUrl!, bytes);
        });

        if (!ShouldUseDirectDownloads() || string.IsNullOrEmpty(directDownload.DirectDownloadUrl))
        {
            try
            {
                await ProcessDirectAsQueuedFallbackAsync(session, directDownload, replacementLookup, rawSizeLookup, progress, ct, skipDownscale, skipDecimation, decompressionTasks, decompressionLimiter).ConfigureAwait(false);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Logger.LogError(ex, "{hash}: Error during direct download fallback.", directDownload.Hash);
                CompleteOwnedDownload(session, directDownload.Hash, false);
                throw;
            }
            return;
        }

        var tempFilename = _fileDbManager.GetCacheFilePath(directDownload.Hash, "bin");
        var decompressionQueued = false;

        try
        {
            // Download slot held on get
            SetStatus(session, directDownload.DirectDownloadUrl!, DownloadStatus.WaitingForSlot);

            await using ((await AcquireSlotAsync(ct).ConfigureAwait(false)).ConfigureAwait(false))
            {
                SetStatus(session, directDownload.DirectDownloadUrl!, DownloadStatus.Downloading);
                Logger.LogDebug("Beginning direct download of {hash} from {url}", directDownload.Hash, directDownload.DirectDownloadUrl);

                await DownloadFileThrottled(new Uri(directDownload.DirectDownloadUrl!), tempFilename, progress, callback: null, ct, withToken: false)
                    .ConfigureAwait(false);
            }

            Interlocked.Exchange(ref _consecutiveDirectDownloadFailures, 0);

            if (!replacementLookup.TryGetValue(directDownload.Hash, out var repl))
            {
                Logger.LogWarning("{hash}: No replacement data found for direct download.", directDownload.Hash);
                SetStatus(session, directDownload.DirectDownloadUrl!, DownloadStatus.Completed);
                CompleteOwnedDownload(session, directDownload.Hash, false);
                return;
            }

            var finalFilename = _fileDbManager.GetCacheFilePath(directDownload.Hash, repl.Extension);

            Logger.LogDebug("Decompressing direct download {hash} from {compressedFile} to {finalFile}",
                directDownload.Hash, tempFilename, finalFilename);

            SetStatus(session, directDownload.DirectDownloadUrl!, DownloadStatus.Decompressing);
            EnqueueLimitedTask(
                decompressionTasks,
                decompressionLimiter,
                async token =>
                {
                    try
                    {
                        var decompressedLength = await DecompressWrappedLz4ToFileAsync(tempFilename, finalFilename, token).ConfigureAwait(false);

                        if (directDownload.TotalRaw > 0 && decompressedLength != directDownload.TotalRaw)
                        {
                            throw new InvalidDataException(
                                $"{directDownload.Hash}: Decompressed size mismatch (expected {directDownload.TotalRaw}, got {decompressedLength})");
                        }

                        _fileCompactor.NotifyFileWritten(finalFilename);
                        PersistFileToStorage(session, directDownload.Hash, finalFilename, repl.GamePath, skipDownscale, skipDecimation);

                        MarkTransferredFiles(session, directDownload.DirectDownloadUrl!, 1);
                        SetStatus(session, directDownload.DirectDownloadUrl!, DownloadStatus.Completed);
                        Logger.LogDebug("Finished direct download of {hash}.", directDownload.Hash);
                    }
                    catch (Exception ex)
                    {
                        var expectedDirectDownloadFailure = ex is InvalidDataException;
                        var failureCount = expectedDirectDownloadFailure ? 0 : Interlocked.Increment(ref _consecutiveDirectDownloadFailures);

                        if (expectedDirectDownloadFailure)
                            Logger.LogInformation(ex, "{hash}: Direct download unavailable, attempting queued fallback.", directDownload.Hash);
                        else
                            Logger.LogWarning(ex, "{hash}: Direct download failed, attempting queued fallback.", directDownload.Hash);

                        try
                        {
                            await ProcessDirectAsQueuedFallbackAsync(session, directDownload, replacementLookup, rawSizeLookup, progress, token, skipDownscale, skipDecimation, decompressionTasks, decompressionLimiter).ConfigureAwait(false);

                            if (!expectedDirectDownloadFailure && failureCount >= 3 && !_disableDirectDownloads)
                            {
                                _disableDirectDownloads = true;
                                Logger.LogWarning("Disabling direct downloads for this session after {count} consecutive failures.", failureCount);
                            }
                        }
                        catch (Exception fallbackEx)
                        {
                            Logger.LogError(fallbackEx, "{hash}: Error during direct download fallback.", directDownload.Hash);
                            CompleteOwnedDownload(session, directDownload.Hash, false);
                            SetStatus(session, directDownload.DirectDownloadUrl!, DownloadStatus.Completed);
                            ClearDownload(session);
                        }
                    }
                    finally
                    {
                        try { File.Delete(tempFilename); }
                        catch
                        {
                            // ignore
                        }
                    }
                },
                ct);
            decompressionQueued = true;
        }
        catch (OperationCanceledException ex)
        {
            if (ct.IsCancellationRequested)
                Logger.LogDebug("{hash}: Direct download cancelled by caller, discarding file.", directDownload.Hash);
            else
                Logger.LogWarning(ex, "{hash}: Direct download cancelled unexpectedly.", directDownload.Hash);

            CompleteOwnedDownload(session, directDownload.Hash, false);
            ClearDownload(session);
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            var expectedDirectDownloadFailure = ex is InvalidDataException;
            var failureCount = expectedDirectDownloadFailure ? 0 : Interlocked.Increment(ref _consecutiveDirectDownloadFailures);

            if (expectedDirectDownloadFailure)
                Logger.LogInformation(ex, "{hash}: Direct download unavailable, attempting queued fallback.", directDownload.Hash);
            else
                Logger.LogWarning(ex, "{hash}: Direct download failed, attempting queued fallback.", directDownload.Hash);

            try
            {
                await ProcessDirectAsQueuedFallbackAsync(session, directDownload, replacementLookup, rawSizeLookup, progress, ct, skipDownscale, skipDecimation, decompressionTasks, decompressionLimiter).ConfigureAwait(false);

                if (!expectedDirectDownloadFailure && failureCount >= 3 && !_disableDirectDownloads)
                {
                    _disableDirectDownloads = true;
                    Logger.LogWarning("Disabling direct downloads for this session after {count} consecutive failures.", failureCount);
                }
            }
            catch (Exception fallbackEx)
            {
                Logger.LogError(fallbackEx, "{hash}: Error during direct download fallback.", directDownload.Hash);
                CompleteOwnedDownload(session, directDownload.Hash, false);
                ClearDownload(session);
            }
        }
        finally
        {
            if (!decompressionQueued)
            {
                try { File.Delete(tempFilename); }
                catch
                {
                    // ignore
                }
            }
        }
    }

    private async Task ProcessDirectAsQueuedFallbackAsync(
        DownloadSession session,
        DownloadFileTransfer directDownload,
        Dictionary<string, (string Extension, string GamePath)> replacementLookup,
        IReadOnlyDictionary<string, long> rawSizeLookup,
        IProgress<long> progress,
        CancellationToken ct,
        bool skipDownscale,
        bool skipDecimation,
        ConcurrentBag<Task> decompressionTasks,
        SemaphoreSlim decompressionLimiter)
    {
        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(directDownload.DirectDownloadUrl))
            throw new InvalidOperationException("Direct download fallback requested without a direct download URL.");

        var statusKey = directDownload.DirectDownloadUrl!;

        SetStatus(session, statusKey, DownloadStatus.WaitingForQueue);

        var requestIdResponse = await _orchestrator.SendRequestAsync(
            HttpMethod.Post,
            LightlessFiles.RequestEnqueueFullPath(directDownload.DownloadUri),
            new[] { directDownload.Hash },
            ct).ConfigureAwait(false);

        var requestId = Guid.Parse((await requestIdResponse.Content.ReadAsStringAsync(ct).ConfigureAwait(false)).Trim('"'));
        var blockFile = _fileDbManager.GetCacheFilePath(requestId.ToString("N"), "blk");
        var fi = new FileInfo(blockFile);
        var decompressionQueued = false;

        try
        {
            await DownloadQueuedBlockFileAsync(session, statusKey, requestId, [directDownload], blockFile, progress, ct).ConfigureAwait(false);

            if (!File.Exists(blockFile))
            {
                Logger.LogWarning("{dlName}: Block file missing before extraction, skipping", fi.Name);
                SetStatus(session, statusKey, DownloadStatus.Completed);
                return;
            }

            SetStatus(session, statusKey, DownloadStatus.Decompressing);
            EnqueueLimitedTask(
                decompressionTasks,
                decompressionLimiter,
                async token =>
                {
                    try
                    {
                        await DecompressBlockFileAsync(session, statusKey, blockFile, replacementLookup, rawSizeLookup, $"fallback-{directDownload.Hash}", token, skipDownscale, skipDecimation)
                            .ConfigureAwait(false);
                    }
                    finally
                    {
                        try { File.Delete(blockFile); } catch {}
                        CompleteOwnedDownload(session, directDownload.Hash, false);
                    }
                },
                ct);
            decompressionQueued = true;
        }
        finally
        {
            if (!decompressionQueued)
            {
                try { File.Delete(blockFile); } catch {}
                CompleteOwnedDownload(session, directDownload.Hash, false);
            }
        }
    }

    private async Task<List<DownloadFileDto>> FilesGetSizes(List<string> hashes, CancellationToken ct)
    {
        if (!_orchestrator.IsInitialized)
            throw new InvalidOperationException("FileTransferManager is not initialized");

        var response = await _orchestrator.SendRequestAsync(
            HttpMethod.Get,
            LightlessFiles.ServerFilesGetSizesFullPath(_orchestrator.FilesCdnUri!),
            hashes,
            ct).ConfigureAwait(false);

        return await response.Content.ReadFromJsonAsync<List<DownloadFileDto>>(cancellationToken: ct).ConfigureAwait(false) ?? [];
    }

    private bool PersistFileToStorage(DownloadSession session, string fileHash, string filePath, string gamePath, bool skipDownscale, bool skipDecimation)
    {
        var fi = new FileInfo(filePath);
        var persisted = false;

        Func<DateTime> RandomDayInThePast()
        {
            DateTime start = new(1995, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, DateTimeKind.Local);
            Random gen = new();
            int range = (DateTime.Today - start).Days;
            return () => start.AddDays(gen.Next(range));
        }

        fi.CreationTime = RandomDayInThePast().Invoke();
        fi.LastAccessTime = DateTime.Today;
        fi.LastWriteTime = RandomDayInThePast().Invoke();

        try
        {
            var entry = _fileDbManager.CreateCacheEntryWithKnownHash(filePath, fileHash);
            if (entry != null && string.Equals(entry.Hash, fileHash, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
            {
                persisted = true;
            }

            if (!skipDownscale && _textureDownscaleService.ShouldScheduleDownscale(filePath))
            {
                _textureDownscaleService.ScheduleDownscale(
                    fileHash,
                    filePath,
                    () => _textureMetadataHelper.DetermineMapKind(gamePath, filePath));
            }

            if (!skipDecimation && _modelDecimationService.ShouldScheduleDecimation(fileHash, filePath, gamePath))
            {
                _modelDecimationService.ScheduleDecimation(fileHash, filePath, gamePath);
            }

            if (entry != null && !string.Equals(entry.Hash, fileHash, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
            {
                Logger.LogError("Hash mismatch after extracting, got {hash}, expected {expectedHash}, deleting file",
                    entry.Hash, fileHash);

                File.Delete(filePath);
                _fileDbManager.RemoveHashedFile(entry.Hash, entry.PrefixedFilePath);
                persisted = false;
            }
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            Logger.LogWarning(ex, "Error creating cache entry");
        }
        finally
        {
            CompleteOwnedDownload(session, fileHash, persisted);
        }

        return persisted;
    }

    private static int CalculateDecompressionLimit(int downloadSlots)
    {
        var cpuBound = Math.Max(1, Math.Min(Environment.ProcessorCount, 4));
        return Math.Clamp(downloadSlots, 1, cpuBound);
    }

    private static Task EnqueueLimitedTask(
        ConcurrentBag<Task> tasks,
        SemaphoreSlim limiter,
        Func<CancellationToken, Task> work,
        CancellationToken ct)
    {
        var task = Task.Run(async () =>
        {
            await limiter.WaitAsync(ct).ConfigureAwait(false);
            try
            {
                await work(ct).ConfigureAwait(false);
            }
            finally
            {
                limiter.Release();
            }
        }, ct);

        tasks.Add(task);
        return task;
    }

    private static async Task WaitForAllTasksAsync(ConcurrentBag<Task> tasks)
    {
        while (true)
        {
            var snapshot = tasks.ToArray();
            if (snapshot.Length == 0)
                return;

            await Task.WhenAll(snapshot).ConfigureAwait(false);

            if (tasks.Count == snapshot.Length)
                return;
        }
    }

    private static IProgress<long> CreateInlineProgress(Action<long> callback) => new InlineProgress(callback);

    private sealed class InlineProgress : IProgress<long>
    {
        private readonly Action<long> _callback;
        public InlineProgress(Action<long> callback) => _callback = callback ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(callback));
        public void Report(long value) => _callback(value);
    }
}